With the end of another Premier League football season came
the retirement of several high profile players. The 2013 season saw the
curtains close on not only one of, if not the greatest manager in Sir Alex
Ferguson but also Paul Scholes, David Beckham, Michael Owen, Michael Ballack,
Andriy Shevchenko, Jamie Carragher and many more. The question we ask is do
football players retire too early?
The average career of a football player lasts around 15-20
years and the average retirement age is around 36. This compared to the UK
National retirement age of 64 years is an early age to give up on the ‘beautiful
game’. Are football players giving up due to the demands on the body or are
they just past it?
The demands of football at elite level are extremely high
with players competing for 90 minutes at around 70% VO2max, expending
18kCal/min and covering between 10 and 15km. During this time a player will
complete multiple sprints, jumps, directional changes and interactions with
both players and the ball. Elite players will get a rest ratio of 1:2, so for
every 10 seconds of exertion they have 20 seconds rest per match.
One reason for early retirement could be due to fatigue.
Elite players start their careers around the age of 16. Training daily with
some teams playing around 3 games in 10 days with European and Cup matches,
rest periods are shorter between matches. As we age recovery times become
increasingly longer after high intensity exercise. This cumulative effect can
increase the risk of injury and also reduces athletic performance.
Another reason could be due to injuries sustained during
their careers. As we age injury recovery time increases and it becomes
increasingly difficult to get back to full fitness. With peak fitness being
between 25 and 35, once players pass this point their ageing muscles can not
cope with the physical demands of high intensity sport.
An important factor for many players is that they want to go
out on top, at the peak of their playing careers, before they lose their skills
and are surpassed by the new elite. If an ageing player is 5% short of the
level needed to perform for 90 minutes then they could concede speed and
endurance to the opposition that leads to the games decisive moment. Players want
to be remembered as winners and not for their mistakes.
With the advances made in sports science, medicine and
rehabilitation measures it is feasible that players could go on past their 30's
and into their 40's providing they look after their bodies. When you compare
footballers to Ironman competitors who have been known to compete into their
70s could they go on that bit longer?
Is it a case of going out on top or continuing to play the
game they love? Maybe training programs should be adapted to meet their ongoing
needs and goals? Or shall we just be happy that we have had the pleasure of
witnessing some of the greatest players in the world’s most popular sport?
Please feel free to leave your thoughts and opinions below.